基于车辆自动定位数据的有轨电车运行效率分析与应用

结合有轨电车线路的现有车辆自动定位数据,分析有轨电车运行效率及其相关影响因素。其中,影响因素从站台、路段、交叉口3个方面进行考虑。定性分析了不同站台型式、站台位置、交叉口类型的属性特征,并量化不同路段的路段长度、所包含的交叉口个数,同时考虑了交叉口控制策略对有轨电车运行时间的影响。以某已运营的有轨电车线路为例,通过建立多元线性回归模型,从不同层面探究不同因素对已运营有轨电车线路运行效率的影响。最后用模型对有轨电车新建线路的运行效率进行预测,并提出建议。     

基于牛顿迭代法的概位修正误差分析

介绍了双信号台测向定位中利用牛顿迭代法进行概位修正的方法,分析了牛顿迭代法对概位修正误差的消除过程。仿真结果表明：在满足舰船导航精度要求下,牛顿迭代法的迭代次数少,且误差很小,达到了概位修正的要求。     

The design of bus route systems — An interactive location-allocation approach

An interactive modelling approach is developed to solve the practical problem of bus route network design. Possible bus routes are identified with facilities which can be located. Zones or pairs of zones in the urban area are identified with customers who will be allocated to the established facilities. It is shown that the classical Set Covering Problem is useful under the assumption of fixed demand; the Simple Plant Location Problem is effective under the assumption of demand which is sensitive to the level of bus service provided.     

城市轨道交通停车换乘设施选址研究

从选址和规模2方面考虑新建和扩建城市轨道交通停车换乘设施,采用基于路径的用户平衡配流模型和多方式配流方法,建立了基于投资最小化的城市外围停车换乘设施选址模型。     

几种常见的城市轨道交通高架标准站的站位及站型之间的比较和选择

城市轨道交通高架标准站的站位和车站型式,对高架轨道交通使用功能和工程造价有直接影响,对城市规划及城轨周边地区未来的发展也有间接影响。介绍了高架标准站的设计原则,通过对高架路中站与路侧站的比较,确定路中站更具优势,在此基础上,对高架路中站2种站台型式（岛式站台和侧式站台）及设备管理用房采用内置或外挂4种常见车站型式的比较分析,提出了高架标准站应该采用路中岛式,设备管理用房内置的车站型式。     

铁路客车轮对踏面硌伤自动分析系统的研究与实现

为了解决客车轮对踏面硌伤人工分析效率低且质量不高的问题,基于大数据关联分析技术,构建了一套硌伤自动分析系统。从硌伤排查、自动分析、故障定位、统计分析4个方面分析系统的主要组成和功能,探讨了实现系统的关键技术。系统的应用提高了对客车轮对踏面硌伤分析和故障排查的效率。     

Hub location with flow economies of scale

A characteristic feature of hub and spoke networks is the bundling of flows on the interhub links. This agglomeration of flows leads to reduced travel costs across the interhub links. Current models of hub location do not adequately model the scale economies of flow that accrue due to the agglomeration of flows. This paper shows that current hub location models, by assuming flow-independent costs, not only miscalculate total network cost, but may also erroneously select optimal hub locations and allocations. The model presented in this paper more explicitly models the scale economies that are generated on the interhub links and in doing so provides a more reliable model representation of the reality of hub and spoke networks.     

Locating emergency vehicles with an approximate queuing model and a meta-heuristic solution approach

In this paper, the location of emergency service (ES) vehicles is studied on fully connected networks. Queuing theory is utilized to obtain the performance metrics of the system. An approximate queuing model the (AQM) is proposed. For the AQM, different service rate formulations are constructed. These formulations are tested with a simulation study for different approximation levels. A mathematical model is proposed to minimize the mean response time of ES systems based on AQM. In the model, multiple vehicles are allowed at a single location. The objective function of the model has no closed form expression. A genetic algorithm is constructed to solve the model. With the help of the genetic algorithm, the effect of assigning multiple vehicles on the mean response time is reported.     

论孔子人才观的历史定位与普适价值

孔子的人才观虽然产生于春秋时期动荡的社会背景下,却揭示了人才的最本质内涵———＂仁、智、勇＂。三者作为人才内涵的核心三要素,形成一个内在的三角稳定结构,它能够持久地推动包括成才在内的人的生命境界的发展,因而具有超越时代和社会阶层的普适价值。     

通苏嘉甬高速铁路跨杭州湾通道选择及桥位论证

通苏嘉甬高速铁路在嘉兴和宁波间需跨越杭州湾,杭州湾海域及两岸建设条件复杂、控制因素众多。开展跨杭州湾通道选择及桥位论证,对项目决策、建设和运营至关重要。在以往工程经验的基础上,从区域社会经济特征、区域交通现状及规划、气象水文地质等自然条件、港口航道和海事管控要求、秦山核电站及生态环境敏感区、防洪和涌潮影响规定等方面,详细梳理跨杭州湾通道的重要控制因素;在对4条跨杭州湾通道进行综合比选后,选择海盐西通道为推荐方案,并从河道演变、表流迹线等自然条件,港区规划,与港口作业区及锚地的安全距离,通航规范及航道通航影响评价要求,与上下游构筑物间距等方面,充分论证在该通道建设铁路跨海大桥的适应性和合理性。